{"id":13236,"date":"2026-09-23T10:17:02","date_gmt":"2026-09-23T10:17:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/?post_type=kb_article&#038;p=13236"},"modified":"2026-09-24T14:54:47","modified_gmt":"2026-09-24T14:54:47","slug":"recording-non-family-relationships","status":"publish","type":"kb_article","link":"https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/kb-article\/recording-non-family-relationships\/","title":{"rendered":"Recording Non-Family Relationships"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Introduction<\/h2>\n<p>People are connected by more than family. Someone may be another person&#8217;s friend, employer, teacher, godparent or neighbour, and <span class=\"fh\" style=\"font-size: 17px !important; line-height: 21.4286px !important;\">\u0192<span style=\"color:#73B262; font-weight: bold;\">h<\/span><\/span>8 can record any of these. There is no special record type for it: the relationship is recorded with a fact, and the people involved are attached to the fact with roles, as witnesses. If witnesses are new to you, read <a href=\"\/kb\/kb-article\/witness-facts\/\">Witness Facts<\/a> first.<\/p>\n<div class=\"lightweight-accordion\"><details><summary class=\"lightweight-accordion-title\"><h2>Using an Existing Fact<\/h2><\/summary><div class=\"lightweight-accordion-body\"><p>Before creating anything new, ask which fact the relationship naturally belongs to. Often there is one already:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Godparent<\/strong>: add the godparents to the Baptism fact with the role of godparent, which is already defined.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Employer or business partner<\/strong>: add a role such as <em>Employer<\/em> to the Occupation fact, and attach the person to it.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Teacher<\/strong>: add a <em>Teacher<\/em> role to the Education fact. For a pupil, turn it round: give the pupil the Education fact and add the teacher to it.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lived together<\/strong>: add everyone to a Residence fact with the role <em>Resident<\/em>, and reports will list them as living together.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Neighbour<\/strong>: add a <em>Neighbour<\/em> role to Residence, or create your own fact (see below).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Witnesses are added in the Witnesses Window: select the fact on the Facts tab of the Property Box and click the Witnesses button. New roles are added from the fact&#8217;s definition in the Fact Types dialog, and each needs a sentence template so that narrative reports can describe the person. See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.family-historian.co.uk\/help\/fh8\/witnesseswindow.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Witnesses Window<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.family-historian.co.uk\/help\/fh8\/editroledialog.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Edit Role Dialog<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n<div class=\"lightweight-accordion\"><details><summary class=\"lightweight-accordion-title\"><h2>Friends<\/h2><\/summary><div class=\"lightweight-accordion-body\"><p>Version 8 has two facts made for friendship.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13257\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13257\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/fh8-add-people-with-roles.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13257 lazyload\" data-src=\"\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/fh8-add-people-with-roles-768x892.png\" alt=\"Add People with Roles dialog\" width=\"300\" height=\"348\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/fh8-add-people-with-roles-768x892.png 768w, https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/fh8-add-people-with-roles-258x300.png 258w, https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/fh8-add-people-with-roles-129x150.png 129w, https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/fh8-add-people-with-roles.png 873w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/348;\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13257\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Add People with Roles dialog<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Friend List<\/strong> records one person&#8217;s friends. Add it to that person and you are asked for the friends straight away. A report on the person says they were &#8220;a friend of&#8221; each of them; a report on one of the friends mentions only the person whose list it is, not the rest of the list.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Friendship Group<\/strong> records a set of people who were all friends of one another. Add it to any one of them (it does not matter which); that person is put in the group automatically, and you are asked for the others. Reports on every member then say they were &#8220;friends with&#8221; all the rest.<\/p>\n<p>For just two people, either will do.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n<div class=\"lightweight-accordion\"><details><summary class=\"lightweight-accordion-title\"><h2>Enslavement<\/h2><\/summary><div class=\"lightweight-accordion-body\"><p>The <strong>Enslavement<\/strong> fact records one or more people who were enslaved together, and optionally the person or people who enslaved them, with the roles <em>Enslaved Person<\/em> and <em>Enslaver<\/em>. Add it to one of the enslaved people; they are included automatically, and you are asked for the rest. A whole family can be recorded with a single fact.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n<div class=\"lightweight-accordion\"><details><summary class=\"lightweight-accordion-title\"><h2>Creating Your Own Relationship Facts<\/h2><\/summary><div class=\"lightweight-accordion-body\"><p>If nothing fits, create a custom fact in the Fact Types dialog and give it the roles you need. A relationship can be one-to-one (like a marriage), one-to-many (a teacher and pupils) or many-to-many (a group of neighbours), and the people in it can share a role or have different ones.<\/p>\n<p>Two options on the role, in the Edit Role &#8211; Advanced Features dialog, make a custom fact behave like the built-in ones:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Prompt to Add on Create<\/em> asks for the people with that role as soon as the fact is added.<\/li>\n<li><em>Default Role for Principal<\/em> gives the person the fact is added to that role automatically, as Friendship Group does.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For a group with no obvious principal, such as neighbours who were all neighbours of one another, model the fact on Friendship Group and attach it to any one of them. See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.family-historian.co.uk\/help\/fh8\/editroleadvanceddialog.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Edit Role &#8211; Advanced Features<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.family-historian.co.uk\/help\/fh8\/addpeoplewithrolesdlg.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Add People with Roles Dialog<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n<div class=\"lightweight-accordion\"><details><summary class=\"lightweight-accordion-title\"><h2>Finding Relationships Later<\/h2><\/summary><div class=\"lightweight-accordion-body\"><p>The Witness query type, new in Version 8, lists one row per person per role, which makes it easy to find every friend, enslaver or employer in a project. See <a href=\"\/kb\/kb-article\/an-overview-of-queries-in-version-8\/\">An Overview of Queries in Version 8<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n","protected":false},"template":"","fh_version":[826],"skill_level":[17],"topic":[201,85],"class_list":["post-13236","kb_article","type-kb_article","status-publish","hentry","fh_version-v8","skill_level-intermediate","topic-facts","topic-family-relationships"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb_article\/13236","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb_article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/kb_article"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13236"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fh_version","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fh_version?post=13236"},{"taxonomy":"skill_level","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/skill_level?post=13236"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=13236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}