{"id":13226,"date":"2026-09-22T17:01:16","date_gmt":"2026-09-22T17:01:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/?post_type=kb_article&#038;p=13226"},"modified":"2026-10-05T08:32:05","modified_gmt":"2026-10-05T08:32:05","slug":"working-with-places-and-addresses-in-version-8","status":"publish","type":"kb_article","link":"https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/kb-article\/working-with-places-and-addresses-in-version-8\/","title":{"rendered":"Working with Places and Addresses in Version 8"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Introduction<\/h2>\n<p>Places and Addresses identify where a Fact happened. This article is for <span class=\"fh\" style=\"font-size: 17px !important; line-height: 21.4286px !important;\">\u0192<span style=\"color:#73B262; font-weight: bold;\">h<\/span><\/span> Version 8, which introduced Address records and changed the way the two fit together. If you use Version 7 or earlier, see <a href=\"\/kb\/kb-article\/working-with-places-and-addresses-for-new-users\/\">Working with Places and Addresses in Version 7 and below<\/a>, where the choices are rather different.<\/p>\n<h2>Places and Addresses in Version 8<\/h2>\n<p>A Place is the jurisdictional location: town or city, county, country. An Address is whatever adds precision within that place: a house number and street, a church, a hospital, a cemetery and plot. Despite the name, an Address does not have to be a postal address.<\/p>\n<p>Both are records. Place records have been around since Version 6; Version 8 adds <a href=\"https:\/\/www.family-historian.co.uk\/help\/fh8\/addressrecords.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Address records<\/a>, which behave in the same way. Typing a value into a Place or Address field creates the record if it does not already exist, and <span class=\"fh\" style=\"font-size: 17px !important; line-height: 21.4286px !important;\">\u0192<span style=\"color:#73B262; font-weight: bold;\">h<\/span><\/span> offers to autocomplete from existing values as you type. You can see them at <a href=\"#!\" class=\"cs_tooltip\" fhugtt=\"This is the menu across the top of the main Family Historian windows. The &gt; denotes a submenu\">View&nbsp&gt;&nbspOther&nbspRecord&nbspLists&nbsp&gt;&nbspPlaces<\/a> and <a href=\"#!\" class=\"cs_tooltip\" fhugtt=\"This is the menu across the top of the main Family Historian windows. The &gt; denotes a submenu\">View&nbsp&gt;&nbspOther&nbspRecord&nbspLists&nbsp&gt;&nbspAddresses<\/a>, or via <a href=\"#!\" class=\"cs_tooltip\" fhugtt=\"This is the menu across the top of the main Family Historian windows. The &gt; denotes a submenu\">Tools&nbsp&gt;&nbspWork&nbspwith&nbspData<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Each Address record is linked to one Place record, and an address is unique within its place. So &#8220;St Mary&#8217;s&#8221; under Newtown, Kent and &#8220;St Mary&#8217;s&#8221; under Oldtown, Kent are two separate Address records, each with its own notes, media and location.<\/p>\n<p>Because an address belongs to its place, <span class=\"fh\" style=\"font-size: 17px !important; line-height: 21.4286px !important;\">\u0192<span style=\"color:#73B262; font-weight: bold;\">h<\/span><\/span> keeps the two in step. If you change the Place of a fact that has an Address, the Address moves to the new Place (creating a new Address record if need be). You cannot attach an Address from one Place to a fact in another.<\/p>\n<h3>Sorting Addresses<\/h3>\n<p>The Addresses tab of the Records Window sorts addresses the way people read them, not strictly alphabetically. A plain alphabetical sort puts &#8220;12 Main Street&#8221; before &#8220;2 Main Street&#8221; and scatters the houses in one street among the others. <span class=\"fh\" style=\"font-size: 17px !important; line-height: 21.4286px !important;\">\u0192<span style=\"color:#73B262; font-weight: bold;\">h<\/span><\/span>8 sorts on the street first and then by house number within it, so 2 Main Street comes before 12 Main Street and an unnumbered &#8220;Main Street&#8221; sits with them. The place plays no part in the sort. Clicking the heading again reverses the order, which can make the list look random until you notice. Addresses with the number after the street name, as is usual in much of continental Europe, sort alphabetically, number and all.<\/p>\n<a href=\"#!\" class=\"cs_tooltip\" fhugtt=\"This is the menu across the top of the main Family Historian windows. The &gt; denotes a submenu\">Tools&nbsp&gt;&nbspWork&nbspwith&nbspData&nbsp&gt;&nbspAddresses<\/a> still sorts alphabetically, as before.<\/p>\n<p>Tip: To get the plain alphabetical order in the Records Window as well, add a second column. Right-click in the Addresses tab and choose <a href=\"#!\" class=\"cs_tooltip\" fhugtt=\"This is the menu across the top of the main Family Historian windows. The &gt; denotes a submenu\">Configure&nbspColumns<\/a>. Add <strong>&lt;Other&#8230;&gt;<\/strong> with the expression <code>%_ADDR.TEXT%<\/code>, then click <a href=\"#!\" class=\"cs_tooltip\" fhugtt=\"This is the menu across the top of the main Family Historian windows. The &gt; denotes a submenu\">Edit<\/a> and set the sort to ascending. You can then switch between the two orders by clicking one heading or the other. To see the place alongside the address, use <code>=AddressAndPlace(%_ADDR%)<\/code> instead.<\/p>\n<h3>What an Address record holds<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13262\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13262\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/fh8-address-record-property-box.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13262 lazyload\" data-src=\"\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/fh8-address-record-property-box-300x117.png\" alt=\"Property Box for an Address record\" width=\"300\" height=\"117\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/fh8-address-record-property-box-300x117.png 300w, https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/fh8-address-record-property-box-1024x398.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/fh8-address-record-property-box-150x58.png 150w, https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/fh8-address-record-property-box-768x298.png 768w, https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/fh8-address-record-property-box.png 1377w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/117;\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13262\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Property Box for an Address record<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>Latitude and longitude, so addresses can be shown on the Map Window (see below).<\/li>\n<li>Notes and Media, as for a Place record.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Recommended Approach<\/h2>\n<p>With Address records available, the sensible division is the one the record structure assumes: the Place holds the jurisdiction and the Address holds only what is more precise than the place. For example:<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 38px; width: 80%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 40px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 8%; height: 19px;\">Address<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 52.7124%; height: 19px;\">House or building name or number, Street (or church, cemetery, hospital, etc.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 8%; height: 19px;\">Place<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 52.7124%; height: 19px;\">Village or Suburb, Town or City, County, Country<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Repeating the place details inside the address is allowed but not recommended: it is duplication, and the two can drift apart.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s important to be consistent. Decide on a standard structure for Places and for Addresses before you enter much data, always include the country in a Place, and leave an empty element between commas where a part is missing so that the columns in Record Lists and <a href=\"#!\" class=\"cs_tooltip\" fhugtt=\"This is the menu across the top of the main Family Historian windows. The &gt; denotes a submenu\">Tools&nbsp&gt;&nbspWork&nbspwith&nbspData<\/a> line up.<\/p>\n<h2>Displaying Address and Place Together<\/h2>\n<span class=\"fh\" style=\"font-size: 17px !important; line-height: 21.4286px !important;\">\u0192<span style=\"color:#73B262; font-weight: bold;\">h<\/span><\/span> can output a single value from the two fields: the address if only that is recorded, the place if only that is recorded, or a fusion of the two with duplicated parts removed. In a Query, add the <em>Address and Place<\/em> column from <em>Common Functions<\/em> on the Columns tab. Behind it is the built-in function <code>AddressAndPlace<\/code>, which can be used in reports, diagrams and expressions. Place qualifiers (Short, Medium, Tidy, Full) work as before.<\/p>\n<h2>Addresses on the Map Window<\/h2>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13261\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13261\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/fh8-map-addresses.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13261 lazyload\" data-src=\"\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/fh8-map-addresses-1024x601.png\" alt=\"Addresses marker set, with Locate in Map on the right-click menu\" width=\"800\" height=\"469\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/fh8-map-addresses-1024x601.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/fh8-map-addresses-300x176.png 300w, https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/fh8-map-addresses-150x88.png 150w, https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/fh8-map-addresses-768x451.png 768w, https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/fh8-map-addresses-1536x901.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/fh8-map-addresses-2048x1202.png 2048w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 800px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 800\/469;\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13261\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Addresses marker set, with Locate in Map on the right-click menu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Place records are geocoded automatically. Address records are not. To put an address on the map:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Open the Map Window and choose <em>Map Addresses<\/em> to create an Addresses marker set, or use the <em>addresses preferred<\/em> option when mapping Individuals &amp; Events, which uses the address location where it is known and falls back to the place where it is not.<\/li>\n<li>Right-click an address in the list and choose <em>Locate in Map<\/em>. <span class=\"fh\" style=\"font-size: 17px !important; line-height: 21.4286px !important;\">\u0192<span style=\"color:#73B262; font-weight: bold;\">h<\/span><\/span> offers to search the map for the address, or to zoom to its Place so you can position it by hand. This works one address at a time, as you ask for it.<\/li>\n<li>Alternatively drag the address from the list onto the map, or enter latitude and longitude in the Address record directly.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13260\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13260\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/fh8-marker-set-addresses-preferred.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13260 lazyload\" data-src=\"\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/fh8-marker-set-addresses-preferred-300x244.png\" alt=\"Map Individuals &amp; Events: places, addresses, or addresses preferred\" width=\"300\" height=\"244\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/fh8-marker-set-addresses-preferred-300x244.png 300w, https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/fh8-marker-set-addresses-preferred-150x122.png 150w, https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/fh8-marker-set-addresses-preferred.png 506w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/244;\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13260\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Map Individuals &amp; Events: places, addresses, or addresses preferred<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The <em>Show Address Markers for Selected Place(s)<\/em> command (under <em>More<\/em> above the item list) adds markers for all geocoded addresses within the selected places. See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.family-historian.co.uk\/help\/fh8\/mapwindow.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Map Window<\/a> and <a href=\"\/kb\/kb-article\/geocoding-and-the-map-window\/\">Geocoding and the Map Window<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/pluginstore.family-historian.co.uk\/page\/plugin\/add-maps\">Add Maps<\/a> plugin geocodes Address records in bulk, among other things, for those with more addresses than they care to locate one by one.<\/p>\n<h2>Upgrading from Version 7<\/h2>\n<p>Address fields in an existing project become Address records, each linked to the Place of the fact it was entered against, so a project that already used both fields needs no work.<\/p>\n<p>If you followed the &#8220;Places Only&#8221; approach in earlier versions and put the whole address in the Place field, you now have a choice. You can leave things as they are; everything still works, and the place will geocode to building level as before. Or you can split the address part out into the Address field to take advantage of Address records. There is no tool for this in Version 8; the <a href=\"https:\/\/pluginstore.family-historian.co.uk\/page\/plugin\/rearrange-address-and-place-parts\">Rearrange Address and Place Parts<\/a> plugin has not been migrated. If you use it in Version 7 before upgrading, be aware that the geocoding stays with the (now shorter) Place, and the new addresses will need locating afresh.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/pluginstore.family-historian.co.uk\/page\/plugin\/map-life-facts\">Map Life Facts<\/a> plugin does not work in Version 8, and the coordinates it holds for address and place combinations cannot be brought into Address records.<\/p>\n<h2>Historical Name or Current Name?<\/h2>\n<p>Record the place and address as they appear in the source, and put the modern equivalent in the Standardized Place field of the Place record, with more detail in its note if needed. Nothing about this has changed in Version 8.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","fh_version":[826],"skill_level":[17,16],"topic":[68,84],"class_list":["post-13226","kb_article","type-kb_article","status-publish","hentry","fh_version-v8","skill_level-intermediate","skill_level-newcomer","topic-faqs","topic-places-and-addresses"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb_article\/13226","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb_article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/kb_article"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13226"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fh_version","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fh_version?post=13226"},{"taxonomy":"skill_level","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/skill_level?post=13226"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=13226"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}