{"id":11977,"date":"2025-03-08T18:23:12","date_gmt":"2025-03-08T18:23:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fhug.org.uk\/kb\/?post_type=kb_article&#038;p=11977"},"modified":"2025-03-11T12:11:38","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T12:11:38","slug":"research-notes","status":"publish","type":"kb_article","link":"https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/kb-article\/research-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"Research Notes"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Introduction<\/h2>\n<p>Family Historian 7 introduced Research Notes to help you organise and track your genealogical research, while keeping notes about your research separate from notes about the subject of your research. This article explains how to create and access Research Notes, and the customisation options which are available.<\/p>\n<p>Note: Family Historian does not determine the way \u00a0you manage your research; it is up to you to decide what suits you best. \u2018Out-of-the-box\u2019, the program\u2019s initial configuration gives a good starting point, but \u2013 as with everything in Family Historian \u2013 the facilities are deliberately flexible enough to accommodate many working methods.<\/p>\n<h2>Common Features of Notes (Shared Notes) and Research Notes in FH7<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Both are essentially just text documents, with no predefined content or structure.<\/li>\n<li>Both use the same new Rich Text Editor.<\/li>\n<li>Both can be linked to an unlimited number and combination of other records, such as Individuals, Families, <glwrap>Sources<\/glwrap>, etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Differences Between Notes and Research Notes<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Notes are always blank when created, although Autotext can be inserted in the Rich Text editor after creation.\u00a0 Research Notes can be created directly from an Autotext template.<\/li>\n<li>Research Notes are omitted from the majority of standard <span class=\"fh\" style=\"font-size: 17px !important; line-height: 21.4286px !important;\">\u0192<span style=\"color:#73B262; font-weight: bold;\">h<\/span><\/span> Reports, which are generally about the subjects of your research, not the research process itself. They are only included in Reports specifically about Research Notes, such as the &#8216;Research Notes&#8217; report and the &#8216;Record Details &#8211; Research Notes&#8217; report.<\/li>\n<li>Notes and Research Notes are displayed on separate tabs in the Records Window.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Creating a Research Note<\/h2>\n<p>Research Notes are created in a number of ways:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Research-Notes-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"393\" height=\"395\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 393px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 393\/395;\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Select \u00a0Add Note from the Notes tab of the Property Box of another record (this create a Research Note linked to the record in the Property Box)\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>or, Select <a href=\"#!\" class=\"cs_tooltip\" fhugtt=\"This is the menu across the top of the main Family Historian windows. The &gt; denotes a submenu\">Add&nbsp&gt;&nbspResearch&nbspNote<\/a> from the main <span class=\"fh\" style=\"font-size: 17px !important; line-height: 21.4286px !important;\">\u0192<span style=\"color:#73B262; font-weight: bold;\">h<\/span><\/span> menu<\/li>\n<li>or, Right click in blank space in the Research Note tab of the Records Window and select <em>Create Research Note<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>All these options present a list of available templates to choose from, plus the option to create an empty note.<\/p>\n<p>Once the initial note is created, you can edit it as normal.<\/p>\n<h2>Research Note Templates<\/h2>\n<p>Research Notes can have any format you want, but the standard templates (shown below) come with a number of standard labelled text fields. ( Labelled text is text that appears in a single paragraph outside a table, prefixed by (e.g.) \u201cStatus: \u201d (the label). )<\/p>\n<p>The standard labelled fields are: Title, Type (values: Log, Task or Plan), Date, Description, and Status (values: Open or Closed).<\/p>\n<p><em><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Research-Notes-4.png\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/> <\/strong><\/em>The\u00a0available templates are managed in the same way as any other <span class=\"fh\" style=\"font-size: 17px !important; line-height: 21.4286px !important;\">\u0192<span style=\"color:#73B262; font-weight: bold;\">h<\/span><\/span>7 autotext, via the <a href=\"#!\" class=\"cs_tooltip\" fhugtt=\"This is the menu across the top of the main Family Historian windows. The &gt; denotes a submenu\">Tools&nbsp&gt;&nbspManage&nbspAutotext&#8230;<\/a> menu.\u00a0 The <em>Manage Autotext<\/em> Window is shown below with the Research options expanded, and these are the available standard templates for new Research Notes.<\/p>\n<p>New Autotext templates can be created for Research Notes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.family-historian.co.uk\/help\/fh7\/hh_start.htm#autotext.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">in the same way as any other Autotext<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Records Window Display<\/h2>\n<p>The Notes tab of the Records Window displays five fields by default; Research Notes (the Title, or the text of the note if no title is specified), the Record Id, the Type, Date and Status fields, the number of Links to other records, and when the Note was last updated. You can filter the display on Title, Type and\/or Status.<\/p>\n<p>The image below shows the default Records Window layout for Research Notes, along with one freshly-created example of each pre-defined format. The &#8220;Type&#8221; of each note is highlighted, and the contents of the Records Window display match the values in the individual records. (If you inspect the column configuration, you will see\u00a0that the Type column has been pre-configured using the techniques described in <a href=\"https:\/\/fhug.org.uk\/kb\/kb-article\/how-to-customise-or-print-records-window-columns\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Customising the Records Window<\/a> and the <strong>GetLabelledText()<\/strong> function to return text following the &#8216;Type: &#8216; label, and the same technique has been applied for the Date and Status labels.)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Research-Notes-1-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"693\" height=\"542\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 693px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 693\/542;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The next image shows the same Research Notes with other fields completed, and Date and Status columns follow the same format. You are not restricted to the pre-defined labels, and in these examples we have created a new field called Priority: and tabulated it in the Records Window display.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Research-Notes-2-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"693\" height=\"455\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 693px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 693\/455;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Note 1: Functions such as <strong>=GetLabelledText()<\/strong> have two significant restrictions when used to define Records Window fields in this way. What follows the label must be normal text. It must not be a hyperlink, and must not be within a table, although formatting such as bold or italic text is permitted.<\/p>\n<p>Note 2: There are no special fields associated with the Research Note, and all data are represented as text (or Rich Text).\u00a0 As a result, the dates as written here can only be sorted in alphabetical order, not chronologically. This is not particularly useful, but unfortunately there are no options in the Records Window configuration for a text date to be read as a true date field. One workaround is to store the dates in year-month-day ISO format, for example 2021-03-31 for 31 Mar 2021, as alphabetical and chronological sorting produce exactly the same sequence.<\/p>\n<h2>Linking to Other Records<\/h2>\n<p>There are two methods of linking a Research Note (or a Note record) to other records:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>Standard links from another record to a Research Note (using the Add Note command in the property box of the relevant record). These are links that are compliant with the GEDCOM standard and so identical in structure and behaviour to the links between all other record types.<\/li>\n<li>Links from a Research Note to another record, embedded in the body of the note, using the Add Link button within the Note Window. These are links that can only be made between rich text fields (including Notes\/Research Notes) and all record types, and are not GEDCOM compliant.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Although both types of link are bi-directional, they are not symmetric, so the two methods are not equivalent. Which you choose has consequences for the visibility of the link, and for the results returned by queries (discussed in more detail shortly).<\/p>\n<div class=\"lightweight-accordion\"><details><summary class=\"lightweight-accordion-title\"><h4>Comparison of Link Methods<\/h4><\/summary><div class=\"lightweight-accordion-body\"><p>Consider a standard link, created from an Individual to a Research Note via Add Note; and an embedded link created from a Research Note to an Individual via Add Link:<\/p>\n<table class=\" alignleft\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><strong>Visibility<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><strong>Standard Link<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><strong>Embedded Link<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><strong>Individual\u2019s Property Box<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">Research Note is visible in the Notes tab<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">Research Note is <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">not<\/span> visible in the Notes tab<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><strong>Individual Records Window<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">View &gt; Record Links does <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">not<\/span> show the Research Note<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">View &gt; Record Links does show the Research Note<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><strong>Research Note Property Box<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">No tab to view linked records so Individual link is <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">not<\/span> visible.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">Individual link is visible within the Note text<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><strong>Research Note Window<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">Individual link is <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">not<\/span> visible<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">Individual link is visible within Note text<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><strong>Research Note Records Window<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">View &gt; Record Links shows the Individual<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">View &gt; Record Links does <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">not<\/span> show the Individual<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><strong>Research Note<br \/>\nQuery Result Set<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">Query by Individual finds the Research Note; and if a query is performed for All research Notes, View &gt;\u00a0 Record Links shows the Individual<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">Query by Individual does <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">not<\/span> find the Research Note; and if a query is performed for All Research Notes, View &gt; Record Links does <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">not<\/span> show the Individual<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\"><strong>Research Note Reports<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">Individual link is <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">not<\/span> visible<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 33.3333%;\">Individual link is visible within Note text \u00a0(but does not act as a link)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n<p>In general standard links work best for visibility from the Individual&#8217;s Property Box, the Research Note Records Window, and Queries.<\/p>\n<p>If it is important to you to see a record link within the note text, you should supplement the standard link with an embedded link. (Tip: to quickly create that embedded link, when adding a new or existing Research Note from the Property Box, click Go To Record <img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/helpv6\/propertybox_10.png\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 34px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 34\/30;\" \/> to locate the linked record in the Record Window and drag it from the Record Window into the Note).<\/p>\n<p>An embedded link alone may be useful where you want to refer to other records from within the Note but not to include those reference items in the results of queries etc.\u00a0 For example, you may be researching the marriage an individual; it might be helpful quickly access details of their father within the note, but not to have the note show up if you query for open research tasks for the father.<\/p>\n<h2>Querying Research Notes to Create Research Logs<\/h2>\n<p>Even when used individually, Research Notes provide a powerful tool for keeping a record of your family history research, but adding standard links extends their power. In the example above, relevant standard links have been created between the Research Notes and other records: Research Note [1], &#8220;Scotland&#8217;s People searches&#8221;, has been linked to that Repository record; and Research Note [3], &#8220;Things to do regarding Ian Munro&#8221;, has been linked to his Individual record.<\/p>\n<p>A number of standard Research Note queries are provided, which will collate notes linked (for example) to a specified Individual, optionally filtered by Type and Status. And of course, you can create your own custom queries, which will be useful if you define extra labelled text fields or remove standard ones (which can cause the standard queries not to work as expected).<\/p>\n<p>Such a simple custom Research Note Query could be used to collate notes by any defined field, such as all open notes sorted in priority order. And as with any other Query, linked records can be included to enable queries such as all Individuals with linked Research Notes, or all Research Notes linked to a given Repository.<\/p>\n<div class=\"lightweight-accordion\"><details><summary class=\"lightweight-accordion-title\"><h4>Direction of Query<\/h4><\/summary><div class=\"lightweight-accordion-body\"><p>As Links between Records are not symmetric in <span class=\"fh\" style=\"font-size: 17px !important; line-height: 21.4286px !important;\">\u0192<span style=\"color:#73B262; font-weight: bold;\">h<\/span><\/span>, the direction of the link determines how the links can be listed in a Query.\u00a0 Each link has a &#8220;parent&#8221; record and a &#8220;child&#8221; record.\u00a0 For example, if an Individual Record has a linked Research Note, the Individual is the parent record, and the Research Note the child record.\u00a0 It is easy to determine which way round links run by expanding a Record in the Records Window by clicking on the small + sign at the start of the row.\u00a0 If the selected record is the parent, you will see the child records listed.\u00a0 Typical child records for an Individual parent record are links to the Parent family, their own family, Media, Notes, and Research Notes.<\/p>\n<p>Conversely, if you expand the child record in the Records Window (Media, Notes, Research Notes, etc), all you see is details of that record.\u00a0 You cannot determine which other records link to it.\u00a0 To see these links, highlight the record in the Records Window and select <a href=\"#!\" class=\"cs_tooltip\" fhugtt=\"This is the menu across the top of the main Family Historian windows. The &gt; denotes a submenu\">View&nbsp&gt;&nbspRecord&nbspLinks&#8230;<\/a> from the main <span class=\"fh\" style=\"font-size: 17px !important; line-height: 21.4286px !important;\">\u0192<span style=\"color:#73B262; font-weight: bold;\">h<\/span><\/span> menu to be presented with a list of linking records.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"fh\" style=\"font-size: 17px !important; line-height: 21.4286px !important;\">\u0192<span style=\"color:#73B262; font-weight: bold;\">h<\/span><\/span> Queries are generally designed to go from the parent record to the child record.\u00a0 For example, to generate a list of Research Notes linked to a particular Repository, you would start with a Repository Query, and include the linked Research Notes.\u00a0 You could not get the same information from starting with a Research Note Query and trying to link Repositories &#8211; the link is in the wrong direction.<\/p>\n<p>This can make it extremely difficult to link multiple selection criteria with links in different directions.\u00a0 It is possible to do so using links embedded in the body of the Research Note, but the required syntax is complex, and there are other drawbacks with embedded links.<\/p>\n<p>More sophisticated searching such as this is possible, but only via the extra functionality of a custom plugin.\u00a0 Research Notes are a new tool in <span class=\"fh\" style=\"font-size: 17px !important; line-height: 21.4286px !important;\">\u0192<span style=\"color:#73B262; font-weight: bold;\">h<\/span><\/span>7, and it is expected that complementary analytical tools will become available as they become more widely used.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Portability and Compatibility<\/h2>\n<p>Notes are part of the GEDCOM specification and generally very well supported by family history apps.\u00a0 As a result, they export and import cleanly, with little if any corruption or loss of data.\u00a0 By contrast, Research Notes are a proprietary feature within <span class=\"fh\" style=\"font-size: 17px !important; line-height: 21.4286px !important;\">\u0192<span style=\"color:#73B262; font-weight: bold;\">h<\/span><\/span>, and are not understood by other apps.\u00a0 Even if they have a similar feature, such as To-Do lists and Research Log in RootsMagic, the formats are incompatible.<\/p>\n<a href=\"#!\" class=\"cs_tooltip\" fhugtt=\"This is the menu across the top of the main Family Historian windows. The &gt; denotes a submenu\">File&nbsp&gt;&nbspImport\/Export&nbsp&gt;&nbspExport&nbsp&lt;&nbspGEDCOM&nbspFile&#8230;<\/a> has the option to exclude them from an export, and the <a style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/pluginstore.family-historian.co.uk\/page\/plugin\/export-gedcom-file\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow external noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">Export Gedcom File<\/a>\u00a0plugin will offer to retain them, exclude them or transform them into Shared Notes.<\/p>\n<p>Most of the functionality described in this page could be achieved with standard Note Records.\u00a0 This would, however, require a lot of detailed customisation, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/pluginstore.family-historian.co.uk\/page\/plugin\/research-planner\">Research Planner Plugin<\/a> addressed this in earlier versions of <span class=\"fh\" style=\"font-size: 17px !important; line-height: 21.4286px !important;\">\u0192<span style=\"color:#73B262; font-weight: bold;\">h<\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Having a specific Research Note record type in <span class=\"fh\" style=\"font-size: 17px !important; line-height: 21.4286px !important;\">\u0192<span style=\"color:#73B262; font-weight: bold;\">h<\/span><\/span>7 provides greatly enhanced recording of your research directly within FH, and future plugins and program developments are likely to enhance this further.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","fh_version":[739],"skill_level":[18,17,16],"topic":[69,71],"class_list":["post-11977","kb_article","type-kb_article","status-publish","hentry","fh_version-v7","skill_level-advanced","skill_level-intermediate","skill_level-newcomer","topic-organising-your-research","topic-research-planning-and-tracking"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb_article\/11977","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb_article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/kb_article"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fh_version","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fh_version?post=11977"},{"taxonomy":"skill_level","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/skill_level?post=11977"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fhug.org.uk\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=11977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}