tatewise wrote: ↑30 Nov 2019 10:06
Yes Kylie, you have understood perfectly.
With so many
Citations for a single
Source document, anything in
Where within Source or
Text From Source would need to be repeated in every such
Citation, which is bad practice and difficult to correct mistakes.
That
Text From Source field is very different from the field with the same name within the
Source record.
If Kylie has a single source "Birth Certificate" - or even a limited number of them such as "UK Birth Certificate", "US Birth Certificate", "UK (Overseas) Birth Certificate", her mother may have been an extreme "lumper" and it may be best to live with that (rather than spend days delumping), but clearly understanding how an extreme lumper would handle such citations/sources.
When taking over a tree you need to get into the mind warp of the person who compiled it. It is possible that the approach taken to sources was to answer "how do I know this?", and in the case of births it might have been "I have the birth certificate", so the
single source was seen as "a collection of birth certificates" - in the same way as you might have a source "Encyclopedia Britannica" (a bound collection of articles).
The
where within source has to reference "where within" the source the information was found (the specific certificate - or Encyclopedia Entry) - and will naturally vary with individual. The citation needs to be of a form that unambiguously directs you to the right place (for a certificate in might be "
Jane Smith b 12/5/1960 Margate", for an entry in an encyclopedia it could be the entry title).
The
text from source in the citation (the bottom of the yellow right hand side of the properties box) should (if used) only be the specific text
relevant to the person concerned - otherwise you will get the repetition that Mike warns of. I say "if used" because if you have attached an image of the certificate (preferably as a
citation image rather than a fact image
*), the information is easily visible - a formal transcript is only required if the text is required for printing/displaying in reports or diagrams.
Where a source is "indirect" (such as a specific birth certificate being the source for the occupation of the father), against the father's occupation fact, you might add the lumped
source "Birth Certificates" and cite in
where within source "Jane Smith b 12/5/1960 Margate: Father". In the
text from source you can put the specific occupation description recorded on the certificate (e.g. "
Loc Govt Officer").
If you have media (such as in the case of a birth certificate), you can link that media to every citation if desired (links are considered good practice because it avoid duplication of media and because it is a link that you pluck from a selection box rather than type in it is relative mistake proof). However you should as a minimum attach the media to the citation for the actual birth fact for the individual concerned.
* Citation media are often overlooked. They are accessed through the yellow right hand side of the property box, via the media icon in the toolbar across the middle; clicking this then gives you the option of first "citation media" or secondly "source media". If lumping you choose the first; if splitting you choose the later. Many prefer attaching media via one of these ways rather than attaching them directly to the fact (through the media icon in the left hand side of the property box); if a fact has multiple sources, media attached to the fact could refer to any of the sources; attached to the citation (or source if splitting) the media unambiguously relates to a specific source.
If that is what Kylie's mother was doing there may be little work required to "fix the people" in the database. Certainly a lot less than a complete delumping!
Just as you don't have to worry about having LOTS of Source records (or Individual records or Media records, etc) you don't have to worry about having lots of citations. The key is that the combination of source (and for lumped sources, citation) gets you back to where the information came from.